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  1. In US history, derogatory name for the
  2. entrepreneurs and politicians from the North
  3. who moved to the Southern states during
  4. Reconstruction 1861-65 after the Civil War.
  5. With the votes of newly enfranchised blacks
  6. and some local white people (called
  7. scalawags), they won posts in newly created
  8. Republican state governments, but were
  9. resented by many white Southerners as
  10. outsiders and opportunists. The term thus
  11. came to mean a corrupt outsider who profits
  12. from an area's political instability,
  13. although some arrivals had good motives. They
  14. were so called because they were supposed to
  15. own no property except what they carried in
  16. their small satchels made of carpeting.
  17.